Seismic attenuation values obtained from instantaneous-frequency matching and spectral ratios
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Seismic frequency measurement of velocity and attenuation
Velocity dispersion and attenuation in rocks are coupled properties that depend on the pore fluids and fluid flow. Attenuation shows a peak at high partial gas saturation. The amplitude of this peak increases with frequency. With full saturation, velocities rise but dispersion remains approximately constant. A substantial frequency shift occurs with decreasing permeability or fluid mobility. Th...
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most geologic changes have a seismic response but sometimes this is expressed only in certain spectral ranges hidden within the broadband data. spectral decomposition is one of the methods which can be utilized to help interpreting such cases. there are several time-frequency methods including: short-time fourier transform (stft), continuous wavelet transform (cwt), wigner-ville distribution (w...
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Time-frequency filtering is an acceptable technique for attenuating noise in 2-D (time-space) and 3-D (time-space-space) reflection seismic data. The common approach for this purpose is transforming each seismic signal from 1-D time domain to a 2-D time-frequency domain and then denoising the signal by a designed filter and finally transforming back the filtered signal to original time domain. ...
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We present a method for estimating seismic attenuation based on frequency shift data. In most natural materials, seismic attenuation increases with frequency. The high-frequency components of the seismic signal are attenuated more rapidly than the low-frequency components as waves propagate. As a result, the centroid of the signal’s spectrum experiences a downshift during propagation. Under the...
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This article describes a mechanical vertical attenuation system capable to provide large attenuation factors above 1Hz. This system is derived from, and improves, the passive Geometric Anti-Spring seismic attenuation filters minimizing their vertical resonant frequency by means of a tunable electromagnetic spring mounted in parallel with the main spring. The tunable spring is also used to compe...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Geophysical Journal International
سال: 1995
ISSN: 0956-540X,1365-246X
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-246x.1995.tb06658.x